Nigeria and it’s despicable attack on Gay
Rights
Civil Rights groups in Nigeria fear a same-sex
marriage bill being discussed in parliament could boost already prevalent
discrimination against homosexuals. The bill goes much further than banning
same-sex marriage; it threatens to ban the formation of groups supporting
homosexuality, with imprisonment for anyone who “witnesses, abet[s] or aids”
same-gender relationships, and could lead to any discussion or activities
related to gay rights being banned.
Under a colonial-era law, sodomy is punishable by a 14-year jail sentence; and in the country’s mainly Muslim northern states, where a version of Shar’ia law applies, the penalty is death by stoning, although this has never officially been carried out.
Under a colonial-era law, sodomy is punishable by a 14-year jail sentence; and in the country’s mainly Muslim northern states, where a version of Shar’ia law applies, the penalty is death by stoning, although this has never officially been carried out.
Senator David Mark, supporter of anti gay rights
bill
The National Assembly began debating the latest
version of the Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Bill in November. Most
high-ranking officials have voiced their approval of the bill, signaling it is
likely to pass.
Intolerance prevails.
Analysts see the bill, which has been shelved twice in
five years, as a potential boost to the popularity of a government whose
approval ratings have stalled since elections in April this year. Most Nigerians
strongly disapprove of homosexuality, with many seeing it as a foreign import at
odds with a deeply religious society.
A 2008 survey by a non-profit, Nigeria’s Information for Sexual and Reproductive Rights, of 6,000 Nigerians on their attitudes to homosexuality, found that only 1.4 percent of respondents said they felt “tolerant” towards sexual minorities.
A 2008 survey by a non-profit, Nigeria’s Information for Sexual and Reproductive Rights, of 6,000 Nigerians on their attitudes to homosexuality, found that only 1.4 percent of respondents said they felt “tolerant” towards sexual minorities.
A university student in the northern state of Jigawa
was killed in 2002 when classmates set upon him after rumors that he was
gay.
In September 2008, several national newspapers published the names, addresses and photographs of the pastor and congregation of a church in the port city of Lagos that ministered to sexual minorities. A few days later a mob that included policemen attacked the church. Members of the congregation lost jobs and homes and had to go into hiding; others are still harassed and threatened with physical harm, Human Rights Watch said in a statement.
“Homosexual and lesbian practices are considered
offensive to public morality in Nigeria. The… bill is crucial to our national
development because it seeks to protect the traditional family, which is the
fundamental unit of society, especially in our country,” said the influential
newspaper, This Day, in its editorial on 10 November. “It will be difficult to
import practices and lifestyles which are alien to our country and the majority
of our people.”
Homosexual rights are narrowing across Africa. In Uganda, gay rights activist David Kato was killed in January 2011 after opposing the Anti-Homosexuality Bill in 2009.
In Malawi a gay couple was imprisoned for “gross indecency.” The United States and British governments have threatened to cut off aid money to African countries seeking to curb gay rights.
Homosexual rights are narrowing across Africa. In Uganda, gay rights activist David Kato was killed in January 2011 after opposing the Anti-Homosexuality Bill in 2009.
In Malawi a gay couple was imprisoned for “gross indecency.” The United States and British governments have threatened to cut off aid money to African countries seeking to curb gay rights.
Religion not a help
Leaders of Nigeria’s main religions – Islam and
Christianity – rarely promote tolerance of homosexuality, according to Damian
Ugwu, a rights activist at the Lagos-based Social Justice Advocacy
Initiative.
“There is no religion that welcomes the same-sex
marriage, whether Islam or Christianity,” National Tourism Director Olusegun
Runsewe told reporters on 7 November. ”We need to be careful and do all it takes
to shun this practice, because same-sex marriage is satanic and it can destroy
any system, as well as cause bad image for any country.”
Religious disapproval can have a devastating impact on gay people, said Ugwu. “The church has zero tolerance for homosexuality. The only time they will accept someone being homosexual is if they come to ‘confess’ and ‘repent’ of it, to say they are cured so they can be forgiven.”
Fear of “coming out” also means many homosexuals – who are at high risk of HIV – are unable to access medical services or receive adequate treatment, as they give incomplete personal information, activists say.
Religious disapproval can have a devastating impact on gay people, said Ugwu. “The church has zero tolerance for homosexuality. The only time they will accept someone being homosexual is if they come to ‘confess’ and ‘repent’ of it, to say they are cured so they can be forgiven.”
Fear of “coming out” also means many homosexuals – who are at high risk of HIV – are unable to access medical services or receive adequate treatment, as they give incomplete personal information, activists say.
“Gay people who are courageous enough to come out have
reported being humiliated by medical staff,” Ugwu noted. At least two
homosexuals who spoke to IRIN on condition of anonymity said they feared even
going to hospitals for fear of being “outed” by staff.
Implications for all
Implications for all
NGOs and activists say the bill could have serious
implications even for people who aren’t gay. Migrants in search of work in
bigger centers are a vulnerable group. “It’s going to give the Nigerian police,
who are already known for abusing their power, a license to violate the rights of
both gay and non-gay people. It’s going to create an avenue where young men and
women, who often live together in big cities for financial reasons, will become
targets for extortion,” Ugwu said.
“This is an insidious bill that appears to be limited to same-gender marriage, but is actually an attack on basic rights,” said Human Rights Watch spokesperson Graeme Reid. “The definition of ‘same-gender marriage’ is so broad as to include anyone even suspected of being in a same-sex relationship. And it threatens human rights defenders by targeting people who support unpopular causes.”
Nigerian gay author and campaigner Unoma Azuah told
IRIN the government should be focusing on other priorities. “I think it’s a
distraction from real issues at hand, and an absolute waste of time and
resources… How does what two consenting adults do in the privacy of their spaces
provide a solution to the crippling problems of unemployment in Nigeria? There
are few major good roads; education is in shambles; there’s extremely poor
electricity supply, food and oil have to be imported by the ton – and
legislators are busy debating same sex marriage?”
The barriers to acceptance are hard to breach. “Gay
people face discrimination from their families, from religious groups and from
society,” Ugwu said. “So it’s quite understandable people aren’t speaking out
[in support of them].”
GOODNESS These folks have nothing else better to
do!
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